![]() |
| Sun drying of Sakura shrimp, Shizuoka, Japan, via Find/47 |
Wednesday, January 25, 2023
Tuesday, January 24, 2023
Monday, January 23, 2023
Friday, January 20, 2023
The Dog Has Run Off Again by Mary Oliver
The Dog Has Run Off Again by Mary Oliver
and I should start shouting his name
and clapping my hands,
but it has been raining all night
and the narrow creek has risen
is a tawny turbulence is rushing along
over the mossy stones
is surging forward
with a sweet loopy music
and therefore I don’t want to entangle it
with my own voice
calling summoning
my little dog to hurry back
look the sunlight and the shadows are chasing each other
listen how the wind swirls and leaps and dives up and down
who am I to summon his hard and happy body
his four white feet that love to wheel and pedal
through the dark leaves
to come back to walk by my side, obedient.
Thursday, January 19, 2023
Today I shall meet cruel men ...
Today I shall meet cruel men, cowards and liars, the envious and the drunken. They will be like that because they do not know what is good from what is bad. This is an evil which has fallen upon them not upon me. They are to be pitied.
C.S. Lewis, Till We Have Faces
Filipino Rooster
![]() |
| “Errrt-uh-errr-uh-errrrrrrrr! A texturized portrait of a Filipino Fighting Rooster. Taken by Wayne S. Grazio, some rights reserved. |
Wednesday, January 18, 2023
Psalm 37 — Fret Not Because of Evildoers
If, when evil and lawless people are opposing the lowly, and you wish to admonish the latter not to pay attention or to be provoked to envy—since such evildoers will speedily be destroyed—say to yourself and to the others Psalm 37.Athanasius, On the Interpretation of the Psalms
This is a very long psalm telling us to not worry about the evildoers who are prospering. We've been hearing this our whole lives, haven't we? From the time we've been little there always seems to be someone who's getting away with things and never getting caught. Often they are celebrated and praised. And it drives us crazy. The psalmist says that God sees all and justice will be done. If we struggle with that, then we're not the first and we're not alone. That gives us the opportunity to increase our true trust in God, which may be one of the reasons that God allows the evildoers to flourish.
![]() |
| Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry, Folio 66v - Psalm 37 (Vulgate) / 38 (Hebrew Bible) |
A ton of the Church fathers have commented on this one and we'll dip into a few of them below. All are from Psalms 1-50 (Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture).
37:7 Wait Patiently for the LordGod is in Control. Theodoret of Cyr. Even if you see one choosing wickedness and not deviating from his purpose but being borne downstream, do not be worried and concerned that no one is in control of the world. Commentary on the Psalms.Remember God's Promise. St. Augustine. Did you believe in Christ? Yes? Then why did you believe. What did he promise you? If Christ promised you happiness in this world, then go ahead and complain against him; complain when you see the unbeliever happy. But what sort of happiness did he, in fact, promise you? Nothing else but happiness when the dead rise again. And what did he promise you in this life? Only what he went through himself; yes, I tell you, he promised you a share in his own experience. Do you disdain it, you, a servant and a disciple? Do you disdain what your master and teacher went through? Do you not recall his own words: "A servant is not greater than his master, nor a disciple above his teacher"? (Mt 10:24; Jn 13:16) for your sake he bore painful scourging, insults, the cross and death itself. And how much of this did he deserve, he a just man? And what did you, a sinner, not deserve? Keep a steady eye, and do not let it be deflected by wrath. Expositions of the Psalms.37:12 The Wicked PlotConviction. Cassiodorus. When the wicked person sees the just person cultivating good manners, he believes that he himself is being particularly indicted. He gnashes his teeth and rages in mind. He at once tries to take the very life of him whose manners he cannot corrupt. Explanation of the Psalms.37:15 Their Bows Broken
They Hurt Themselves St. Augustine. What do you think: does the scoundrel's wickedness harm you without harming himself? Of course not. How is it possible that the malice which springs form his ill will and hatred and lashes out to do you harm should not devastate him within before making its attempt outwardly on you? Hostility rides roughshod over your body; iniquity rots his soul. Whatever he launches against you recoils on him. His persecution purifies you but leaves him guilty. Who comes off worse then? ... Clearly, then, all who persecute the just are more severely damaged and more gravely wounded themselves, because in their case it is the soul itself that is laid waste. Expositions of the Psalms.
An index of psalm posts is here.
Tuesday, January 17, 2023
A Movie You Might Have Missed #79 — The Heiress
A young naive woman falls for a handsome young man who her controlling father suspects is a fortune hunter.
It comes down to — is he or isn't he after her money? And if he is, is that such a bad thing?
This isn't at all the sort of film I usually like. I have steadfastly avoided Henry James in books and film so when I saw this was loosely based on his novel Washington Square I cringed. However, it was next in our family's journey through William Wyler's work so I settled in.
What a delightful surprise it was to be so riveted by everything - the direction, acting, dialogue - and to be actively interested in the story. I was genuinely surprised to find two hours had flown by. It felt short and quick. This was practically perfect in every way, especially with the star turns from Olivia de Haviland and Ralph Richardson as her father.
Wyler, you've done it again!
Monday, January 16, 2023
Japanese Bantam
![]() |
| Japanese Bantam, Himmapaan |
In honor of Hannah's chickens which are now laying 4 tiny eggs today. The ladies have newly achieved their maturity. We are well supplied and I really love cooking a couple of them for my mother in the morning.
Pope Benedict's Most Accessible Books
People have been asking what they should read of Pope Benedict's works now that he is gone so I'm rerunning this review from 2019. If you want to see the heart of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, look no further than the ones below.
Recently my Catholic women's book club read Jesus of Nazareth: The Infancy Narratives by Pope Benedict XVI. Reaction divided fairly evenly into three groups: some found it too easy, some found it too hard, and the rest of us thought it was just right. I was one of the "just right" group but had been surprised, upon rereading, to discover that the book occasionally got more complex than I remembered.That made me remember that Pope Benedict had a series of books which were intended to be very accessible by everyone and which I really loved. That's because they were collections of a series of teaching homilies that the Pope would give every Wednesday in the general audience. When I mentioned them to my group, a lot of people weren't aware of them ... so I'm doing an overview here for all of us.
First, of course, was The Apostles which began with three discussions of community. With that in mind, the life of each of the apostles was examined and then used as a springboard for each of us to examine our own lives in Christ and our relationship to God. These are good whether you want to know the background and life of each person or are looking for something deeper.
One of my favorites is the book on prayer. Beginning with ancient civilizations concurrent with Old Testament events, we look at how people have prayed throughout time. It is then brought closer and closer to our own time and to prayer as expressed by and through Jesus Christ. This is not only a superb series of easy-to-digest lessons, it is inspirational and mind opening.
For those of us who like pictures in our books, there are three illustrated versions: The Apostles and the two volumes on The Fathers.
You don't have to read these collections in any particular order. Any of these are good for devotional reading. Just find a topic and begin. Each homily works as a free-standing piece, as they would naturally have needed to when they were first delivered. You are never going to find an easier way to read Pope Benedict's writing.
Friday, January 13, 2023
The fundamental sacrifice is that of the will.
Of course, this applies to Christianity as well.The fundamental sacrifice in Judaism is that of the will. Since freedom of the will is the highest gift of God to man, the way that we acknowledge that it is a gift is periodically to give some of it back. …
What matters in sacrifice is the act of renunciation. We give up something of ourselves offering it to God in recognition of the gifts He has given us. It is remarkable how readily the sages found substitutes for [animal] sacrifices, most notably in the form of prayer, … charity, and hospitality.Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, Covenant & Conversation: Leviticus
Thursday, January 12, 2023
Death of Pope Benedict XVI: Last Week in the Church with John Allen Jr.
I always appreciate John Allen's even handed, common sense take on the Vatican. He's got a good piece in his Last Week in the Church podcast on Pope Benedict's funeral and other issues that have been swirling around his death.
Items covered:
- Benedict XVI’s funeral: why it was “a simple, sober affair”
- Pope criticized for downplaying Benedict XVI’s death
- Culture Wars: Pope Benedict’s death fuel for the fire?
- Archbishop Georg Gänswein: new book taking digs at the Pope?
- Benedict XVI’s legacy
Beef-Sauced Hot Lettuce Salad
Human freedom exists because of divine self-limitation.
Human freedom exists because of divine self-limitation. So Adam and Eve found they were able to sin, and Cain even to commit murder, without God stepping in to intervene. Through voluntary self-restraint God makes space for man. …
Just as God had to practice self-restraint to make space for the finite, so human beings have to practice self-restraint for the infinite. The holy, in short, is where human beings renounce their independence and self-sufficiency, the very things that are the mark of their humanity, and for a moment acknowledge their utter dependence on He who spoke and brought the universe into being.
Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, Covenant & Conversation: Leviticus
Wednesday, January 11, 2023
Living the Word: Catholic Women's Bible - with promotional discount
"Women's Bible" usually makes me roll my eyes — they're not my cup of tea. I've never been very "girlie" and my experience with the "women's" label has resulted in a lot of emotional, sentimental interpretations accompanied by a lot of pictures of flowers. That's not how I roll.
However, this women's Bible is something special. It is solid and realistically written — not sappy — and just looking at the samples gave me a few moments of stopping to think about different perspectives than I usually come across for scripture. The few contributors' names I recognizes are really good Biblical scholars — as well as being women.
It was too expensive for them to send the entire book but I asked for the Book of Genesis as a pdf so I could properly look at the extras. I liked what I saw. There is an emphasis on lectio divina (divine reading) throughout. Readers are given several ways to begin prayerful scripture reading. There are a few essays explaining how to do it as well as several well interesting reading plans and a scriptural rosary guideline. Also, each essay has an interesting point or question for meditation. For example, the essay on Sarah in Genesis turns a major plot point of her laughing at God into a question for the reader: "When was the last time God made you laugh?" (Answer — all the time.) It's a great way to start that conversation with God.
A variety of essays both focus on women of the Bible in prayer and their lives while other series cover topics like the sacraments, Catholic practices and life with God. Most of these feature ideas for further reading, both inside and outside the Bible. The scripture itself doesn't have many notes, except for cross-referencing with the Catechism and occasional points of clarification about context to make the text more understandable. Each biblical book has a specially written, theologically sound introduction.
I especially liked the fact that there are women highlighted who I've never seen anyone focus on. For example Lot's wife is examined as an example of spiritual sloth and then contrasted with Martha and Jesus' parable of the talents. Potiphar's wife, who tries to seduce Joseph when he's a slave in Egypt, leads to a discussion of virtues and vices. Then her story is contrasted with Susanna from the Book of Daniel. These are discussions that are pertinent to our times and also lead the reader to think more deeply about scripture as a whole. All of it opens the door to conversation with God.
This Bible is practically perfect although I do wish they'd have included brief bios of the quoted saints in the back. Also the script used for quotes is very pretty but also occasionally extremely hard to read. These are very minor points but perhaps a second edition will pick up these elements.
The art throughout is nice, the colors are pleasing, the paper is not wafer-thin as in some Bibles, and the format leaves generous margins for note taking. There are flowers but I liked the art so ... it worked for me.
You may recall that I said at the beginning of this review that I roll my eyes at "Women's Bibles." Not this time.
Reader, I bought one.
Go forth and do likewise.
===================
PROMOTIONAL DISCOUNT for ordering from Ave Maria
LIVINGWORD23: $59.95 + Free shipping on the women's Bible. Exp. 2.28.23.
Tuesday, January 10, 2023
A Movie You Might Have Missed #78 — The Little Foxes
![]() |
| Bette Davis in The Little Foxes |
Regina Hubbard Giddens (Bette Davis) and her scheming brothers plan to get rich from a cotton mill, but first they must tap into the wealth of Regina's sickly husband, Horace (Herbert Marshall). When that plan fails, their schemes devolve into theft and blackmail, driving an irreparable wedge between family members.Bette Davis killed it in this one. To be fair, so did Herbert Marshall who wowed us by having to do all his acting while in a chair or bed due to his character's bad heart.
This was part of our William Wyler series where we are slowly working our way through his movies. I'd been putting off watching this one because I don't usually like melodramas and I certainly don't like venomous family arguments. However, this one grabbed me and didn't let up to the very end. I was very worried about how sweet Zan (daughter of the family) would turn out. I have to admit that I was also captivated by Davis's costumes and hair. The photo above captures the style of this film which is set in the South in 1900.
Throughout Wyler used all his skill with light and shadow, positions on staircases or balconies and all the other trademark moves. That last shot of Davis looking out the window framed by two bars and withdrawing behind lace curtains should be required on film school tests about effective symbolism.
Monday, January 9, 2023
Booking Around the Web
Sherlock Holmes Goes Public in 2023
I like to point out that people in the early 20th Century saw Holmes just the way we see James Bond today. The Bond stories were originally written in the 1950s and ‘60s, but the movies began in the ‘60s and have gone on from there. Thus we think of Bond as a contemporary. We assume he’s operating in 2022 (soon 2023), and that he carries a cell phone and uses a PC, among other things. The fact that this is a very different level of technology from what’s found in Ian Fleming’s original stories doesn’t bother us at all.
Lars Walker at Brandywine Books talks about the Sherlock Holmes story copyrights running out as of this year in the U.S.
Word & Song by Anthony Esolen
Word & Song is the place to go for meditations on the beauty and sometimes the wildness of the English language, on English poetry and hymns, and on the sometimes forgotten gems of the Golden Age of film. What’s a teacher but someone who says, “Come, look at the great thing I’ve found!” Well then, we’ll be looking at — and listening to — some great things!
I came across this daily newsletter halfway through Advent and it was a delightful accompaniment to the season. Every day I'm treated to the latest entry in one of the categories like Word of the Week, Hymn of the Week, Movie of the Week, and much more. They are short but substantial.
Good Company: Mickey Haller and the Enduring Appeal of the 'Lincoln Lawyer'
Dan Riordin writes for Crime Reads that his father and uncle reread the first book of the series and talked about it often, especially since Dan is a lawyer. When they died, he decided to read the entire series, watch the movie, and take in the Netflix series. His piece is compelling. I'm requesting the first book from the library. (Via the Close Reads newsletter.)
What Can We Learn From Barnes & Nobles' Surprising Turnaround?
Barnes & Noble is flourishing. After a long decline, the company is profitable and growing again—and last week announced plans to open 30 new stores. In some instances, they are taking over locations where Amazon tried (and failed) to operate bookstores.How did they do it? As has been done for a long time — by taking it away from the accountants and letting someone who loves books run it. I still remember Lee Iacocca's love of cars being a major factor in his ability to revive Chrysler in the 1980s after the accountants had run it into the ground. A really great piece is at The Honest Broker. (Again via the Close Reads newsletter.)
Friday, January 6, 2023
Best of 2022 — Rereading and Rewatching
How long's it been since you reread or rewatched these? Pardner, that's too long.
My top picks from last year. In no particular order.
(My review here.)
Charming and a celebration of the human spirit.
(More here.)
(My review here.)
(My review here.)
Thursday, January 5, 2023
Catechism in a Year podcast
You may recall that a couple of years ago Father Mike Schmitz read the Bible in a year in what proved to be a wildly popular podcast. I really liked it a lot and really wished that he'd do the Catechism in a year also. And that wish has been granted!
As he did with the Bible, he will read the entire Catechism in 365 bite-sized pieces, providing explanation and insights along the way. These are early days, meaning that it will be easy to catch up if you're a stickler for sticking to a schedule. Full confession, I took two years to go all the way through the Bible in a Year and it was very fruitful. So if you like a slower pace, this will work for you too.
I have read the entire Catechism, very slowly, and it is a rich book, perfectly made to answer a simple question or with deeper treasures for us to reflect upon. As I have been listening to these first few episodes it has struck me that the Catechism is the Church's version of when Mary "ponders" events in her heart."
Pondering" is also translated as reflecting, treasuring in her heart, and meditating, depending on the Biblical translation. What better way to spend the year than pondering the miracle of God's love for us in the Catholic Church?
Here's the home page but you can pick this up wherever you get your podcasts.
Best of 2022 — Podcasts
My top picks from podcasts I discovered last year. As always, they may be old, but my listening was brand new in 2022. In no particular order. Links are mostly in the podcast name.
Every so often I go looking for a good podcast on art. This one combines two of my favorite things, explaining the meaning of a painting beyond my cursory knowledge ("hey, I like that one!") and going in-depth into the history that prompted the art in the first place.
This podcast is short and sweet, with a wide range of books and distractions offered. I've discovered a lot of new things thanks to the Library of Lost Time.
Briana Lewis truly makes Les Miserables accessible and I especially enjoy the way she will read various French phrases, translating them herself, to make points. If you have ever struggled with Les Mis, and I'm one of those people, then this is a chance to make your way through the novel with help by your side.
Sticky Notes
Opera for Everyone
Unspooled
The Symbolic World
Wednesday, January 4, 2023
Best of 2022 — Movies and TV
Here are my top picks from our year of viewing. We watched over 130 movies last
year. Our television viewing was not as extensive but we discovered some that were pure gold.
As always, the movies may be old, but my viewing was brand new in 2022. In no particular order.
I began my "Best of" lists way back in 2008. To see them, check the label cloud in the sidebar under "Best of ..."
Minnal Murali (Superhero)
The Best Years of Our Lives
RRR
A Taxi Driver
Dune
The Outfit
A gripping and masterful thriller in which an expert tailor (Mark Rylance) must outwit a dangerous group of mobsters in order to survive a fateful night.
This little film is like a puzzle in a box. Every time you think you know how the pieces fit, another twist comes up to throw the viewer (and our master tailor) for a loop.
The Big Country
Another in our series watching William Wyler's movies chronologically. Gregory Peck's character was refreshingly different from the usual powerful Western hero. He had such self-confidence that he could turn down a fight in front of a crowd and not care what they thought of him. Charlton Heston was surprisingly low-key and subtle a lot of the time (good directing William Wyler!). I loved the themes and all the actors, especially Chuck Connors as the slimy bad guy and Burl Ives as the father bad guy who knew how to act honorable even if he didn't do it sll the time.
The Admiral: Raging Currents
Based on a true story, this is the astonishing tale of a legendary battle against overwhelming odds: the embattled Koreans with 12 ships against the invading Japanese navy with 300 ships. And also of the extraordinarily talented Admiral Yi Sun-sin who masterminded a victory.
We'd never heard of this admiral or battle because it is
from halfway around the world and long ago. It's always nice to find
another fascinating story from history while you're watching a great
movie.
U Turn
This thriller is perfect for the wind up to Halloween. One of the most shocking things about it is something that Western audiences will find inexplicable — to have the divider between opposite sides of a highway made simply of large bricks which anyone can move so they can do a U-turn anywhere they feel like it. This blew our minds.
A young reporter, Rachana, is investigating the number of U-turns. Her theory is that this leads to a lot of accidents and deaths. She's right, but not in the way that she originally thinks.The Brokenwood Mysteries
Set in the quiet New Zealand town of Brokenwood, this is a cozy mystery show that manages to avoid being too cozy. Following the three homicide detectives from case to case, it is more of a Midsomer Murders than a Murder She Wrote.
It's got a good amount of humor but always keeps the focus on solving the mysteries. The "kiwi" element is strong because the show was made for New Zealand audiences and that makes it just exotic enough. The murders always pull the detectives into a bit of local culture that is fun to see also, like the local Shakespearean troop or tours for the Lord of the Ringz filming locations. (That "z" in Ringz is important.) sometimes they just go for something everyone understands like playing Clue.
Extraordinary Attorney Woo
This was my favorite show of the year and one that never failed to leave me in a good mood all the rest of the day. I say that up front because the description can't convey the charm, humor, and optimism of the show. Woo Young-woo is a female rookie attorney with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who is hired by a major law firm in Seoul. A legal drama at its heart, each episode features an interesting case that has to be won. If, like me, this description leaves you cold, just try it. It truly is an extraordinary show.
Crash Landing on You
A sudden storm leads to a successful South Korean businesswoman and heiress crashing her paraglider in the North Korean portion of the DMZ. She meets an army captain in the Korean People's Army who decides he will help her hide. How will she get back to her own life and escape prison in North Korea? Over time, they fall in love, despite the divide and dispute between their respective countries.
I
came for the accurate depiction of North Korean life. I stayed for the
charming actors, the romance and the drama itself. Granted, the drama
can be pretty sparse in some episodes when the romance is front and
center, but there are some genuinely bad guys and interesting dramatic
tension.
Tuesday, January 3, 2023
Best of 2022 — Books
My top 10 picks from the over 120 books I read last year.
You may find old books here but if they're on this list, then they were new to me! In no particular order.
Note: I've been doing this since 2008 — check the label cloud in the sidebar for "Best of" to see other lists.
2022 BEST BOOKS
Damon Runyon Favorites
The End of the Affair
The Man Who Died Twice
The Bullet That Missed
by Martha Wells
Travels on My Elephant
Unexpected Tales form A to Z
The Medieval Mind of C.S. Lewis
A Beginner's Guide to Dante's Divine Comedy
A Retreat for Lay People
Barchester Towers
Praying the Rosary Like Never Before
Meditations onVatican Art: Angels
The Feast
Midsummer 1947. Pendizack Manor Hotel is buried in the rubble of a collapsed cliff. Seven guests have perished, but what brought this strange assembly together for a moonlit feast before this Act of God -- or Man? Over the week before the landslide, we meet the hotel guests in all their eccentric glory: and as friendships form and romances blossom, sins are revealed, and the cracks widen.
The Case of the Man Who Died Laughing
The Case of the Deadly Butter Chicken
The Case of the Love Commandos
The Case of the Reincarnated Client
by Tarquin Hall
Puri is a judiciously quirky Indian detective (meaning realistic) and his operatives are highlighted, as well as his Mummy who sets out to solve a mystery that her son does not take seriously. These books all get my thumbs up as serious, interesting mysteries which also are enjoyable "cozy" sorts of mysteries, like a trip to India.
Monday, January 2, 2023
Christmas Card!
![]() |
| The world's first commercially produced Christmas card, designed by John Callcott Horsley for Henry Cole in 1843 |
I've still got Christmas cards trickling in and I really enjoy having these tangible reminders that the Christmas season isn't over, even though the senders probably don't have that in mind. They're just finally crossing that last chore off of their list. Regardless, I like those tangible reminders of friends, family, and the season.
Saturday, December 31, 2022
Give your servant Benedict eternal peace, O Lord - updated with The Spiritual Testament of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI
I
also think it is amazing that we have known three great Catholics as
leaders and examples in our time — John Paul II, Mother Theresa, and
Benedict XVI. Two are great saints and the third, as I have said, I feel
is a saint. It says much for our times that we needed these saints
among us. It also fills me with gratitude that I have been alive to see
their witness. God is good.
and let perpetual light shine upon him.
May his soul, as well as the souls of all the faithful dead,
rest in peace, thanks to God’s grace.
Amen.
+ + + + + + + + + + +
26 August 2006
My Spiritual Testament
When, at this late hour of my life, I look back on the decades I have wandered through, I see first of all how much reason I have to give thanks. Above all, I thank God Himself, the giver of all good gifts, who has given me life and guided me through all kinds of confusion; who has always picked me up when I began to slip, who has always given me anew the light of his countenance. In retrospect, I see and understand that even the dark and arduous stretches of this path were for my salvation and that He guided me well in those very stretches.
I thank my parents, who gave me life in difficult times and prepared a wonderful home for me with their love, which shines through all my days as a bright light until today. My father's clear-sighted faith taught us brothers and sisters to believe and stood firm as a guide in the midst of all my scientific knowledge; my mother's heartfelt piety and great kindness remain a legacy for which I cannot thank her enough. My sister has served me selflessly and full of kind concern for decades; my brother has always paved the way for me with the clear-sightedness of his judgements, with his powerful determination, and with the cheerfulness of his heart; without this ever-new going ahead and going along, I would not have been able to find the right path.
I thank God from the bottom of my heart for the many friends, men and women, whom He has always placed at my side; for the co-workers at all stages of my path; for the teachers and students He has given me. I gratefully entrust them all to His goodness. And I would like to thank the Lord for my beautiful home in the Bavarian foothills of the Alps, in which I was able to see the splendour of the Creator Himself shining through time and again. I thank the people of my homeland for allowing me to experience the beauty of faith time and again. I pray that our country will remain a country of faith and I ask you, dear compatriots, not to let your faith be distracted. Finally, I thank God for all the beauty I was able to experience during the various stages of my journey, but especially in Rome and in Italy, which has become my second home.
I ask for forgiveness from the bottom of my heart from all those whom I have wronged in some way.
What I said earlier of my compatriots, I now say to all who were entrusted to my service in the Church: Stand firm in the faith! Do not be confused! Often it seems as if science - on the one hand, the natural sciences; on the other, historical research (especially the exegesis of the Holy Scriptures) - has irrefutable insights to offer that are contrary to the Catholic faith. I have witnessed from times long past the changes in natural science and have seen how apparent certainties against the faith vanished, proving themselves not to be science but philosophical interpretations only apparently belonging to science - just as, moreover, it is in dialogue with the natural sciences that faith has learned to understand the limits of the scope of its affirmations and thus its own specificity.For 60 years now, I have accompanied the path of theology, especially biblical studies, and have seen seemingly unshakeable theses collapse with the changing generations, which turned out to be mere hypotheses: the liberal generation (Harnack, Jülicher, etc.), the existentialist generation (Bultmann, etc.), the Marxist generation. I have seen, and see, how, out of the tangle of hypotheses, the reasonableness of faith has emerged and is emerging anew. Jesus Christ is truly the Way, the Truth, and the Life - and the Church, in all her shortcomings, is truly His Body.
Finally, I humbly ask: pray for me, so that the Lord may admit me to the eternal dwellings, despite all my sins and shortcomings. For all those entrusted to me, my heartfelt prayer goes out day after day.Benedictus PP XVI





























