Gospel of Matthew: Follow That Star!

Edward Burne-Jones, Star of Bethlehem

Matthew 2:1-12

One of the favorite things I learned recently when reading up on the pagan prophet Balaam is that he prophesied the star of Bethlehem. We see this time and again. God uses everyone and anyone in order to work for the good of us all and our salvation. Even a pagan prophet who doesn't know enough to listen to his talking ass! (Numbers 22-24)

I always figured that star was a bonus, tied into ancient expectations about the symbols which accompanied a king. And that is also true. But to see it tied into Balaam's prophecy is really wonderful. Then looking at how that story foreshadows the events of Jesus' birth, as we're shown below ... well it just keeps getting better and better.

The account of the magi following a star and searching for a king underscores Jesus' kingship by recalling the prophecy of Balaam in Nm 24. In this episode the Moabite king, Balak, called upon a seer named Balaam to pronounce a curse on Israel. However, each time Balaam tried to curse Israel God took control of his speech and words of blessing came out of his mouth instead. In his last attempt to curse Israel, the Spirit of God came upon him and he prophesied about a future king arising out of Israel. According to this oracle, a star would be the sign of the great king's arrival (Num 24:17).

All this foreshadows the events associated with Herod, the magi, and the birth of Jesus. Just as Balak sought to use the pagan seer Balaam to destroy Israel, so Herod seeks to use the pagan magi to destroy the Christ child. And just as Balaam failed to cooperate with the king's plan, uttering blessings instead of curses, so the magi fail to assist Herod in his plot to destroy Jesus, paying the child homage instead of reporting his location to Herod.

Quote is from Catholic Commentary on Sacred Scripture. This series first ran in 2008. I'm refreshing it as I go.